The role of national and international legislation in advancing solar energy for sustainable rural development

A Comparative Study of Romania and the Republic of Moldova

Abstract

This paper critically examines the legislative frameworks supporting solar energy as a sustainable solution for rural regions. The analysis contrasts the policies and regulatory approaches of Romania and the Republic of Moldova, shaped by European Union directives and other international standards, in fostering renewable energy infrastructure. By underscoring key legislative elements unique to each country, the study assesses the regulatory impact on investment accessibility and operational efficiency in solar energy production, including acceptable error margins. The paper comprehensively evaluates the legislative benefits and constraints, proposing targeted improvements to encourage sustainable rural development through solar energy adoption.